Podrozetniki for installation in drywall - we select and mount with our own hands

The organization of electrical wiring that runs along the surface of drywall constructions involves a set of specific actions. Sockets and their installation are a necessary part of the process. Elements fulfill an important function and are required when installing a system of switches and sockets.

The choice of material for the rosette

A variety of drywall constructions are an effective option for creating niches, partitions and other structures. In this case, it is often necessary to lay electrical wiring where a structure of gypsum plasterboard (GKL) is equipped. An important element of the electrical system are the socket boxes, which serve as the basis for sockets and switches. Such parts provide safety, quality and reliability for this system.

Podrozetniki are convenient and practical

Podrozetniki are made of self-extinguishing plastic, the rate of ignition and melting of which is much lower than that of conventional options. Thus, with a short circuit, a decrease in the speed of propagation of fire or self-liquidation of a small fire occurs. Therefore, they must be of high quality and reliability.

Sockets

Qualitative undergrowths are classified according to two main characteristics: depth (N) and outer diameter (d2). Manufacturers represent a number of products with standard sizes, but rare models with unusual parameters are also found. The most common podrozetniki with diameters of 60, 64, 65, 68, 70 and 75 mm. For installation on a drywall wall, a variant having a diameter of 68 mm is best suited.

Product color can be any

The depth of the products is also represented by a number of standard parameters: 40, 42, 45, 60 and 62 mm. With a large thickness, the installation of podrosetniki, the depth of which is 60 or 62 mm. In this case, making the connection is much easier, and the result of the work will be more effective. In the absence of junction boxes, exclusion is carried out directly in the sockets. Then you need spacious elements that make it easy to connect the cables.

Preparing the socket for installation

High-quality socket has plugs in the openings for the cable. Holes of various sizes are designed for conducting electric wires of a certain thickness. And also the products have metal mounting tabs for fixing the socket to the other side of the drywall sheet. They are fastened with screws. Previously, the working surface and the podrozetnik need preparation. Such a process involves the following actions:

• selection of the optimal socket, which corresponds to the type of sockets and switches. And also a whole block is often used to install a set of devices;
• surface marking is carried out and the installation location of the socket is determined. Above the floor level, sockets should not be lower than 30 cm, and in the bathroom and kitchen this figure is from 100 cm;
• marking is carried out directly on the walls with a simple pencil. This method provides accurate and correct installation of electrical system parts.

During installation, the rules for the placement of outlets are taken into account

Before mounting, remove the plugs in the cable entry area. In this case, the wire with the optimal parameters is selected in advance.

Step-by-step instruction

The procedure for mounting a podrozetnik on a drywall wall involves not only a careful selection of the plastic element, but also compliance with the rules of work. Pre-marking is carried out and the place of installation of the part is determined.

First you need to circle the wall of the wall and mark its center. When mounting the unit, the central parts are marked every 71 mm. It is important to know the location of the metal profiles on which GCR is fixed. Otherwise, there is a high risk of damage to the support elements.

Round crown - standard tool

The hole is created using a puncher and a round crown for drywall. Its diameter should be equal to the size of the undergrowth.

The diameter of the crown is taken based on the size of the socket

The further complex of manipulations includes the following steps:

• when installing the block of the socket, it is important to consider the location of the center of each element. The center point of all parts of the block should be placed on one vertical or horizontal line;
• using a 6 mm drill a hole is created at the center point;
• where the clamps are located, slightly expand the hole in the drywall;
  

  The hole is accurately adjusted with a knife

• the cable is inserted into a special hole, and the socket is mounted on the wall and fixed to the paws;
  

  On the GKL, the sock is attached using clamps

• After fixing the element, you need to connect the cable to the outlet mechanism and insert it into the socket, and then fix the cover.

To create a hole, it is best to use a crown designed for woodwork. The teeth of this element are quite soft and allow you to create a neat hole in the GCR. It is easy to avoid damage to the structure.

Video: Installing a Socket

Completion of work

After fixing the socket, you do not need to immediately connect the outlet to the mains. Installation work requires the use of putty to eliminate cracks and gaps. Using a spatula, all cracks and crevices are carefully lubricated, and after the composition dries, the surface is slightly ground.

Sockets in GKL should look neat

After the putty has dried and the holes have been polished, installation and connection of outlets is carried out. In conclusion, the external cover of sockets and switches is fixed.

Selection Criteria

The socket is an important element that is necessary when organizing the electrical system of switches and sockets in any room. The part allows you to secure a complex of devices, prevent various unpleasant situations and ensure the efficient operation of outlets.

The safety of the electrical system depends on the quality of the socket. Also, the optimal dimensions of the element are important, and therefore, the diameter of the product is taken into account when choosing. The most common are standard parts with a diameter of 70 mm. They are suitable for simple outlets, and for the stove you should choose a special device.

Robust foot for good fit

When placing only the socket mechanism in the socket, elements 45 mm deep should be selected for standard devices.If it is also planned to install wiring in the socket, more spacious options are needed. In this form plays an important role. Often used round options that are easy to install. There are square models that are optimal when installing non-standard mechanisms or to get more space.

Square elements are rarely used.

When installing several socket boxes, different mounting methods are used. In some cases, connectors are needed, but there are models in which special slots are present, which is quite convenient. It is also especially important to take into account when choosing such a criterion as the appointment of a socket. Elements are divided into two groups: for solid or for hollow walls. In the latter case, the parts have special paws that make it easier to attach the rosettes to the gypsum board, wood or other surfaces.

There are no paws in solid wall sockets

Products can be of any color, but this factor does not affect aesthetic moments, since the element is mounted inside the wall. Outside, the part is hidden by the external cover of the outlet, the edges are smeared with putty. In this case, the product must be reliable and made of non-combustible plastic.

Major manufacturers

The range of products for mounting sockets is quite extensive and includes a variety of options that differ in price, quality and properties. One of the most popular manufacturers is the Hegel brand, which represents many models. Self-extinguishing plastic products are distinguished by a simple design, easy installation and affordable price.

For hollow walls, LEXEL brand models are optimal. The products are practical in operation and are presented in a wide assortment. Other manufacturers also have many options for sockets, but the basic rule of choice is to ensure that the product meets all the necessary requirements.

Video: Choosing a Socket

Podrozetnik is a necessary element in organizing an electrical system in any room. The part performs important functions and therefore significant attention is paid to the quality and correct installation of products.