Schemes of construction of country toilets + project of a toilet with a shower in the drawings and photos
Even in the country you can not deny yourself comfort. This is especially true for the toilet. This is the most important room for creating convenience in the country. It is necessary to worry about its arrangement even before the beginning of the garden season. Most often, far from the city there is no local sewage system. Therefore, one has to refine oneself, as anyone can.
There is a large selection of materials from which you can build a toilet. And the varieties of such buildings are enough to choose a suitable design. Having decided on the material from which the building will be built, you need to draw up a drawing of the country toilet. Thanks to him, you can calculate the number of required building materials. So before you start construction, make a work plan.
Content
What designs of toilets for summer cottages exist?
Such buildings can be divided into several varieties suitable for giving:
- toilet house with a cesspool;
- typical powder-closet;
- factory biotulet.
Dressing house with cesspool
For such a structure, a pit is first pulled out. Then they equip the cesspool, reinforcing the walls with concrete rings, brick, monolithic concrete or installing a plastic container in the pit.
Above the pit, a toilet house is installed from improvised material, in which a pedestal or toilet seat is placed. Such a toilet project for a summer residence involves the accumulation of waste in a cesspool.
To eliminate the smell spread from the cesspool, install a ventilation pipe
If the structure is not sealed, liquid waste partially seeps into the soil or evaporates. Sealing the pit is faster. When sewage reaches a certain level, they must be removed. Purification is carried out either independently by means of a pump, or a cesspool machine is called.
Powder Closet - a house without a cesspool
For a powder-closet, a house is also being built, but without a cesspool. In this version of the country toilet, the waste is collected in a container located under the toilet seat. For greater convenience, two “multi-sized” tanks are installed. In the smaller, small holes are made and inserted into the larger one, on the side of which a round outlet is made and a drainage hose is installed. On it, excess fluid will go into the ground or into the drainage system. A container for the filler is placed next to the toilet seat. It can be sawdust, peat or dry land.
Despite the fact that the filler partially suppresses odors, powder-closet needs to install a ventilation pipe
After visiting the toilet, the waste is sprinkled with filler.This reduces unpleasant odors and contributes to the decomposition of sewage. As the tank fills, it is carried out on a compost heap. Construction scheme toilet in the country type of powder-closet should take into account the method of obtaining capacity. In principle, there are only two of them. In the first case, the reservoir is removed from the toilet seat by raising the seat. In the second, a small door is constructed behind the building, opening which you can remove the drive.
Do not want trouble - buy a dry closet
For those who do not have the desire or time to build a toilet, there are finished products. Dry closet manufacturers have already taken care of everything. You just have to choose the appropriate option and install it in a room or a house. If funds allow, you can buy a toilet with a booth.
Whichever type of toilet is chosen, it is advisable to start its construction by drawing up a diagram. It is necessary to indicate the dimensions of the structure and the location of all components on it. For example, the construction scheme of a country toilet with a cesspool should be made taking into account the width and depth of the pit.
The project of a country toilet and shower under one roof
The toilet is good, and the toilet with shower is even better. Both of these buildings create the comfort needed in a summer cottage. By combining these designs, you can save a little on the material. Consider the design of the country toilet with shower and its implementation.
The toilet with shower has a common wall: this will save on building materials
The proposed scheme shows that the toilet and shower have a common wall. This is the saving of building materials. This project is designed to install a dry closet. If a cesspool is used, the scheme is slightly modified.
To build such a structure, they first dig a pit and strengthen its walls, and only then they begin to build the building itself
Preparation of the base for construction
The first step under construction is to dig a pit of square cross section with a side of 4 meters and 0.3 cm in depth and fall asleep with gravel somewhere at 0.2 m.
After thoroughly tamping the base, the formwork is knocked down from wooden panels under the foundation with a width of 0.3 m and a height of 0.5 m.
To make the foundation stronger, it is necessary to reinforce it.
A sand-cement mortar is prepared and poured into the formwork. Crushed stone is used as a filler. When the concrete sets, the boards are removed and the places of defects are covered with mortar.
After removing the formwork, the defective places are sealed with a solution
The next step is the installation of sewer pipes. Then the base under the floor is covered with sand and carefully tamped.
For sewerage take pipes with a diameter of 50 mm
To make the room warm enough, foam is laid on top of the sand. The base is reinforced and poured with a solution.
Polyfoam makes the room warmer, which will allow it to be used even in cool weather
In the process of pouring the solution under the shower, do not forget to make a slight bias
Wall and roof construction
A timber is fixed around the perimeter of the foundation. To do this, use long pins with a diameter of 1 cm, fittings are possible.
Roofing material is laid under the bar for waterproofing
Then build a frame for the walls and the roof lath from the edged board (0.5 × 1 m).
In the process of building walls, you need to use the level
When making the roof crate, take it out of the gables by at least 0.3 m
They trim the roof with a trimmed board. Frontal boards are attached to the end parts of the crate.
For the strength of the lathing, use metal corners
Then they begin laying the roof.
For roofing, you can use a soft bituminous tile, slate or other coating.
After finishing work on the roof, they install wind protection and wall battens.
The crate of the building is necessary to ensure ventilation
Outside, the structure is sheathed with a edged board (0.22 × 1 m). Doors are made of it (2.1 × 0.9 cm). Insert windows and sew on platbands.
The crate will be trimmed with a trim board. Wooden elements must be treated with an antiseptic
Under drain sewage dig a large tank and connect the pipe.
The sewerage tank should protrude slightly above ground level. This will prevent rain water from entering it.
To decide on the choice of an antiseptic for a country toilet, this material will help:https://aquatech.tomathouse.com/en/kanalizaciya/yamy/bakterii-dlya-tualeta-na-dache.html
Interior decoration
After external work, proceed to the interior decoration of the premises. Produce insulation of walls and ceilings, fix polyethylene. It is used as a vapor barrier.
As vapor barrier, you can use polyethylene. Fasten it with a construction stapler
Then the crate is stuffed on the surface and sheathed with drywall. Partitions are made and also sheathed.
An article on installing a toilet for a country toilet is here:https://aquatech.tomathouse.com/en/kanalizaciya/postrojki/kak-ustanovit-dachnyj-unitaz.html
Then they plaster all surfaces and are treated with waterproofing for wet rooms. All walls are lined with clapboard. In the dressing room they build a bench with a box inside.
Convenient drawer is equipped under the bench seat
Tile is placed in the shower. Install a dry closet. To illuminate the premises, electricity is supplied. Install electrical equipment, bring water.
Step-by-step instructions for creating a dry closet for a summer residence are presented in the following article:https://aquatech.tomathouse.com/en/kanalizaciya/postrojki/biotualet-dlya-dachi-svoimi-rukami.html
Since the shower room is a room with high humidity, tiles are laid on the wall as well as on the floor
Installation of a boiler and pump allows you to use the shower even in cool weather
As a result, we got such a building.
Outside, the building is equipped with comfortable steps.
And finally, when building a toilet, you need to consider its placement. Structures with a cesspool should not be located closer than 25 m to the source of water. For areas with close-lying groundwater, the use of a cesspool is prohibited to avoid contamination. If the soil water is above 2 m, you need to build a powder-closet.
